The skin of the face inevitably undergoes a natural aging process that can be resisted by modern cosmetics and cosmetic procedures.
One of these procedures is laser facial rejuvenation - thanks to the technique, the mechanisms of rejuvenation and cell regeneration are triggered, the facial skin gets a young, fresh and well-groomed appearance.
In cosmetology, a special laser is used to eliminate various skin problems. Fractional laser rejuvenation of laser is quite popular - a cosmetological procedure, after which you can increase the elasticity of the skin, remove fine and deep wrinkles and tighten the oval of the face. After completing a course of sessions you will look several years younger.
The essence and effect of the technique
Laser rejuvenation of facial skin is a technique in which laser radiation acts on the skin. For this, a laser source - a laser installation - is used as a device where it is possible to adjust the depth of penetration of the laser beam into the skin, exposure time and radiation temperature.
The correct choice of procedure parameters is the most important condition for successful rejuvenation, as with the slightest mistake of the cosmologist, burns may occur on the face.
Penetration into the tissue causes the laser beam to easily damage the cells in response to the irritation that occurs, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin, and the growth of new cells resumes.
Stimulation of regeneration processes leads to a complete renewal of the facial skin, its rejuvenation. The other name of the procedure is laser peeling.
Indications and contraindications
The technique is used to eliminate such age-related changes in the facial skin:
- Wrinkles.
- Dark spots.
- Slackness and sagging.
Indications for the procedure are also:
- Scars, bumps on the face.
- Acne marks.
- Unwanted tattoos.
- Keratinization of the skin.
- Enlarged pores.
- Vascular mesh on the face.
- Stretch marks on abdomen and legs after pregnancy.
Contraindications to laser peeling are:
- Keloid ar.
- Malignant tumors.
- Pregnancy, breastfeeding.
- Herpetic infection during an exacerbation.
- Sores and wear on the face.
- Any skin diseases.
- Fresh tan.
- Mole.
- Taking medication to treat acne.
In most cases, laser rejuvenation takes place without complications, the first few days after the procedure the patient notices a slight swelling, redness and peeling of the epidermis. These phenomena are normal for laser peeling and disappear by themselves after a few days.
possible side effects
However, in some cases, the following side effects may develop:
- Persistent facial redness.
- Exacerbation of acne.
- Increased skin oil content.
- The appearance of hyper- or hypopigmentation.
- Herpetic outbreaks (if the patient has previously been diagnosed with herpes).
- Burns.
- Maintaining the boundary between treated and untreated skin areas.
- Subcutaneous bleeding.
The listed side effects disappear for a long time and require further treatment from a beautician.
Pros and cons of peeling
Fractionated peels are widely used due to the following benefits:
- High efficiency, the ability to eliminate significant aesthetic deficiencies.
- The ability to perform any skin type.
- Minimal risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
- Pain.
- Short conditions for skin restoration.
- Ability to treat large areas of skin at once.
The disadvantage of fractional peeling is its high cost compared to other methods, but given the efficiency of the procedure, this disadvantage can be considered insignificant.
Types of laser rejuvenation
There are several types of laser rejuvenation depending on the depth of laser penetration:
- Laser surface treatment. . . The laser "works" in the surface layer of the epidermis and exfoliates dead cells. The result of the procedure becomes noticeable after a week: the skin becomes velvety to the touch, fine wrinkles disappear. During the procedure, three types of laser beams are used: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
- Laser biorevitalization. . . Radiation penetrates the deep layers of the skin while destroying some cells. The technique is tougher than laser surface treatment, but it provides a strong anti-aging effect. To increase the effect of the laser, the beautician applies a mixture of nutrients to the skin. After the procedure, deep wrinkles disappear and the facial contour improves. Recovery after biorevitalization occurs within three months, edema and severe peeling of the epidermis may continue in the face during this period.
- Fractional peeling. . . Fractional laser rejuvenation is the most effective and at the same time gentle method. The uniqueness of the procedure lies in the fact that the laser beam is refracted into many microbeams, which has a softer effect on the skin. Radiation hits the skin in the form of a mask, therefore, intact areas remain between the focus of cellular damage - this contributes to faster tissue regeneration and a more powerful rejuvenating effect. The intensity of the beam during fractional peeling can be changed using a carbon dioxide or erbium laser.
Steps of the procedure
Before performing the procedure, make an appointment with a beautician. The doctor identifies the existing problems, asks the patient if there are any contraindications to the procedure, talks about how laser rejuvenation will take place.
If the patient's skin is prone to increased pigmentation, a whitening cream is prescribed a few days before the rejuvenation period. The patient must know that before the procedure one should not go in for sports, hard physical work or drink alcoholic beverages.
Sequence of fractional peeling:
- The face is cleansed using conventional cosmetics.
- Anesthetic cream is applied to the skin.
- After a few minutes, the anesthetic is washed, a gel is applied to facilitate the sliding of the nozzle in the fractionated apparatus. Glasses are put on the patient's eyes.
- The doctor moves the nozzle over the face and sequentially affects each area with a laser.
- The treatment lasts 15-60 minutes, after which a soothing cream is applied to the skin.
In total, you must undergo 3-4 procedures, the break between them is 1-2 months.
Home skin care
After laser treatment, swelling, redness, peeling and itching appear on the skin, and later crusts form. Patients should follow these recommendations:
- Apply a cold compress to the face to relieve swelling.
- Apply anti-inflammatory and soothing creams on the skin (prescribed by the beautician).
- Apply a sunscreen to your face before going out.
- Do not go to the bathhouse, sauna or take hot baths for two weeks after the procedure.
- Do not use scrubbers; only use cosmetics with the permission of the beautician.
- Do not remove the formed crusts to prevent scarring of the face.
If laser rejuvenation is performed by a highly qualified specialist and the patient follows all the doctor's recommendations, the result of the procedure delights with an excellent cosmetic effect.